Contents
Ling 170D Introduction to Linguistics
Dr. Nick Danis, nsdanis@wustl.edu
Description
This course introduces students to the scientific study of language. All major subfields are covered: the physical description of speech sounds (phonetics), the cognitive patterning of these sounds in a speaker’s grammar (phonology), the creation and analysis of word and phrase structure (morphology and syntax), and the study of compositional meaning of these sentences (semantics) and their interaction in a discourse (pragmatics). Students will learn the fundamental tools and analytical methodology in each. Additionally, this course covers special topics in language variation, acquisition, and change; and writing systems.
Course Info
| Course Number | L44 Ling 170 |
|---|---|
| Semester | Fall 2024 |
| Time | TR 11:30A-12:50P |
| Location | Whitaker 218 |
| Office | January 206 |
| Office Hours | Wednesdays 12-1pm |
| Homepage | https://wustl.instructure.com/courses/138860 |
Goals
- Learn to view natural language, and humanity’s capacity for it, as an object of scientific inquiry
- Understand the different core subfields within linguistics: phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics
- Create representations and implement methodology within these subfields
- Analyze and solve problems in novel natural language data
- Apply linguistic tools to critique and debunk common myths about language
Required Materials
The required textbook is the 12th edition of Language Files (abbreviated LF12). Earlier editions are likely to differ in content and organization. Any additional readings are posted as PDFs as necessary. Please check Canvas for the availability of this book.
Attendance and delivery
In-person attendence is required for the course. However, be smart and put your health, and the health of others, first. If you are sick, or think you are getting sick, please take all necessary precautions (follow university and CDC guidelines, visit health services, etc) and also contact me as soon as you think you might miss class. You will not be penalized for excused absences. Lectures will not be recorded by default, so it is important for you to contact me as soon as you feel you may miss significant class time.
Grade
The grade breakdown is shown below.
| Category | Weight |
|---|---|
| Exams | 50% |
| Assignments & Skills Quizzes | 40% |
| Participation | 10% |
Exams
There are four exams throughout the duration of this class. These are administered on Canvas, graded, open-book, and with a time limit. You have only one submission. Treat these as mini-midterm exams that are taking the place of in-person exams. These are the bulk of your grade. There is no in-person final. The fourth exam is due during finals week but it is still administered online and is not cumulative.
Assignments & Skills Quizzes
Assignments
Several critical thinking problem sets will be assigned throughout the semester. These usually involve real linguistic data and application of the theory and material in a way that might require some novel thinking. You are free to collaborate and work in groups on these, but everyone must submit their own individual assignment. If you do work together, put “Worked together with: …” on the heading of your assignment.
Skills Quizzes
The Skills Quizzes are short, autograded online quizzes on various topics throughout the semester. You will receive instant feedback and can take each quiz multiple times (the highest grade will be counted). These are both meant to show me that the concepts are being understood and also as a tool for study itself. If you don’t understand a concept, try using the Skills Quiz as a study guide, and work on it until you get a score you are comfortable with. Each quiz has a due date and there will be a penalty for quizzes submitted after this, but they are open throughout the semester so you can always go back to review.
Participation
I aim to provide a wide variety of participation methods, and trust that you will fall into a rhythym that works best for you. In addition to speaking up and contributing in class, there will be occasional slides with surveys (e.g. PollEverywhere) that will count as attendance for that day. More details will be given in class. Additionally, if you come across any article/meme/whatever that relates to content for class, feel free to send it my way. These are always appreciated.
Letter grades
Letter grades are assigned based off the following scale. Numerical grades are not rounded.
- 100 ≥ A+ ≥ 98
- 98 > A ≥ 93
- 93 > A- ≥ 90
- 90 > B+ ≥ 87
- 87 > B ≥ 83
- 83 > B- ≥ 80
- 80 > C+ ≥ 77
- 77 > C ≥ 73
- 73 > C- ≥ 70
- 70 > D+ ≥ 67
- 67 > D ≥ 63
- 63 > D- ≥ 60
If you are taking this class pass/fail, you must receive at least a C- (70%) to pass.
If you believe there has been an error in grading, I am happy to discuss it with you. However, you must bring it up to me within one week of the graded assignment being returned to you. After this, the grade is considered final.
Schedule
The exact schedule is likely to change as the semester progresses. Please see Canvas for all up-to-date readings and assignment due dates. Below is only a rough outline.
| Date | Event/Module | Reading | Assignments* | Skills Quizzes* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8/27 | Fundamentals | LF1.0-1.5 | Prescriptive vs. Descriptive | |
| 9/3 | Phonetics | LF2.0-2.7 | IMF IPA | Place amd Manner, IPA cons., IPA vowels |
| 9/17 | Phonology | LF3.0-3.5 | Kuria Phonology | Minimal Pairs, Natural Classes, Phonemes |
| 9/27 | Due: Exam 1 - Fundamentals & Phonetics | |||
| 10/1 | Morphology | LF4.0-4.5 | Morphology Fundamentals, Luiseño | |
| 10/8 | No Class: Fall Break | |||
| 10/15 | Syntax | LF5.0-5.5 | Japanese Trees | Constituency |
| 10/18 | Due: Exam 2 - Phonology & Morphology | |||
| 10/29 | Semantics | LF6.0-6.4 | Set Theory | |
| 11/7 | Pragmatics | LF7.0-7.5 | TBD | Pragmatic Concepts |
| 11/15 | Due: Exam 3 - Syntax & Semantics | |||
| 11/19 | Historical Linguistics | LF13.0-13.4, 13.7 | Reconstruction | |
| 11/28 | No Class: Thanksgiving Break | |||
| 12/3 | Language Acquisition | LF8.0-8.4 | ||
| 12/5 | Psycholinguistics | LF9.0-9.7 | ||
| 12/13 | Due: Exam 4 - Pragmatics, Historical & Special Topics |
*Please see Canvas for all details (such as due date and mere existence) for all quizzes and assignments.
General policies
This course follows and takes seriously all policies on assault & harrassment, accommodations, academic integrity, and so on. In order to provide you with the most up to date material, I will link directly to the University guidelines below:
https://provost.wustl.edu/syllabi-resources-and-template-language-danforth-campus/
Please be familiar with these and don’t hesitate to reach out if you ever have any related questions or concerns.